Mahogany chair back with scrolled splat.
Identifier
FPF274
Title
Mahogany chair back with scrolled splat.
Date
1790-1800
Description
Mahogany chair back with tablet crest rail and scrolled splat.
Full Description
This mahogany chair back has a tablet crest rail inlaid with satinwood panels bordered by ebonised stringing. The splat is formed of three pairs of back-to-back carved C-scrolls with central paterae and rosettes at the tips, with three vertical wheatear-styled shafts between them. There is a lower cross rail which is also inlaid to match the tablet above. The posts are tapering and moulded, continuous with the square-section flared back legs. There are slots for arms and seat rails.
This chair back is modelled after a design by George Hepplewhite (c. 1727-86), published posthumously in A. Hepplewhite & Co., The Cabinet-Maker and Upholsterer’s Guide, third edition 1794, Plates 12 and 13. The accompanying text in the 1794 edition states: ‘… designs for chair backs, proper to be executed in mahogany or japan; some of them applicable to the more elegant kind of chairs with backs and seats of red or blue morocco leather…’. These Hepplewhite designs were new to the third edition of The Cabinet-Maker and Upholsterer’s Guide and were a response to the fashionable taste of the period influenced by the Louis XVI style in France; the chair backs and seats were typically squarer in shape (Joy, 1994).
This chair back is modelled after a design by George Hepplewhite (c. 1727-86), published posthumously in A. Hepplewhite & Co., The Cabinet-Maker and Upholsterer’s Guide, third edition 1794, Plates 12 and 13. The accompanying text in the 1794 edition states: ‘… designs for chair backs, proper to be executed in mahogany or japan; some of them applicable to the more elegant kind of chairs with backs and seats of red or blue morocco leather…’. These Hepplewhite designs were new to the third edition of The Cabinet-Maker and Upholsterer’s Guide and were a response to the fashionable taste of the period influenced by the Louis XVI style in France; the chair backs and seats were typically squarer in shape (Joy, 1994).
Condition
Good condition with early patina.
Materials
Mahogany.
Satinwood.
Ebony or ebonised stringing.
Satinwood.
Ebony or ebonised stringing.
Physical Dimensions
H. 83
W. 43
D. 5
W. 43
D. 5
Parker Numbers
6232
Provenance
Purchased by Frederick Parker & Sons from Heals in 1929 for £3 6s.
Notes
Ed. E. Joy, Pictorial Dictionary of British 19th Century Furniture Design, Woodbridge, reprinted 1994, pp. 54-55 and p. 91, Plates 12 and 13.


