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              <text>This stool is based on the human bone structure and was designed by Assa Ashuach in 2013 using mathematics and algorithms to minimise the amount of material and optimise strength. The Femur Stool acts as an extension of the body’s bone structure and responds to its movement; when the user changes position, and thereby alters the sitting load, the stool can accommodate this and adjust performance accordingly. The stool is a prototype, made by 3D printing; the thermoplastic material is a pale ivory colour, similar to bone, and is formed with a slightly stippled surface. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Assa Ashuach is an Israeli born, London based designer specialising in 3D printing and developing new technologies in design and materials. He founded Assa Studio in 2003 and has worked with companies including Nike, Samsung, Panasonic, Vodafone, and Amazon. He is a visiting lecturer at the Bartlett School of Architecture and has taught at the RCA and Central Saint Martins.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Femur Stool was first exhibited at the London Design Museum in 2013.</text>
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              <text>Good.</text>
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              <text>Thermoplastic.</text>
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          <description>The physical size of the object</description>
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              <text>H. 58&lt;br /&gt;W. 15&lt;br /&gt;D. 26&lt;br /&gt;(measurements approximate)</text>
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              <text>Moulded on the foot: Femur stool VI No240613, Assa Ashuach London 2013.</text>
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              <text>Purchased in c.2014.</text>
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          <name>Notes</name>
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              <text>Sources:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://assastudio.com/project/femur-stool/"&gt;Femur Stool | Assa Ashuach Studio&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.londonmet.ac.uk/news/articles/bone-idol/"&gt;Bone Idol - London Metropolitan University&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>3D printed plastic stool, Femur Stool designed by Assa Ashuach.</text>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2013</text>
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                <text>A stool created by 3D printing, based on human bone structure, Femur Stool designed by Assa Ashuach.</text>
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              <text>This high-back silvered and upholstered chair would have been part of an exceptional suite of furniture made for an aristocratic or royal household. The ornate carving and turning on the beech frame has been finished with gesso (fine plaster) to create a smooth surface for silver leaf. Although now in poor condition, this would have created a stunning display of wealth, enhanced by an expanse of high-quality upholstery and trimmings to the seat and back (only part of the webbing and base cloth of the original upholstery remain, the rest is likely to be late-19th or early-20th century). The back posts and legs are continuous, cut and shaped at an extreme angle to form the sloping back and steeply raked legs, and are of a type first documented in a bill from Thomas Roberts for the Royal Household in 1708, in which he described them as ‘Spreading back feet’ (Bowett, 2002). The front legs are of pillar form, turned and carved in a style which was first introduced in the 1690s, and are joined by an arched front stretcher carved with scrolls. There is also a turned H-stretcher and a further back stretcher, set slightly higher. The ends of these stretchers are turned at the joints with the legs. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Taken together, this is clearly a fine and important chair dating from 1710-20 and is a rare survival in its un-restored state. It should be compared with a replica, FPF 464, made for the Frederick Parker Collection in 2007 as a study piece to show both how the original chair was made and to give an impression of how it would have appeared when new.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Silvered furniture such as this chair was made during the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries, mainly for the Royal Court and the aristocracy (Beard, 1997). &lt;br /&gt;A similar chair, probably with its original covering, is illustrated in the Dictionary of English Furniture (Edwards, 1954).</text>
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              <text>The chair frame is in good original condition, although the gesso and silver finish is damaged and tarnished.&lt;br /&gt;Parts of the original upholstery survive, and the replaced cover is now in poor condition.</text>
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              <text>Beech.&lt;br /&gt;Upholstery.</text>
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          <description>The physical size of the object</description>
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              <text>H. 131&lt;br /&gt;W. 66&lt;br /&gt;D. 54</text>
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          <name>Parker Numbers</name>
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              <text>3674. 4397.</text>
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              <text>Purchased by Frederick Parker &amp;amp; Sons in 1914 from Millar (probably Cecil Millar) for £25.</text>
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          <name>Notes</name>
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              <text>Adam Bowett, English Furniture, 1660-1714, From Charles II to Queen Anne, Antiques Collectors Club, 2002, pp. 254-9.&lt;br /&gt;Geoffrey Beard, Upholsterers and Interior Furnishing in England 1530-1840, Yale, 1997, pp. 124-5).&lt;br /&gt;Ralph Edwards, Dictionary of English Furniture, 1954, Vol. I, p. 253, fig 81.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>A high back silvered beech side chair with upholstered seat and back.</text>
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                <text>1710-1720</text>
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                <text>A high-back turned and carved silvered beech side chair with upholstered seat and back.</text>
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              <text>This beech armchair is japanned, with a black ground decorated with gold and red paint. The crest rail has a raised central section and corners shaped and painted as flowers or knots of ribbon (the detail is now worn off); across the top of the rail there is a run of carved and painted twisted cord and drapery swags below. A pierced splat with six vertical bars carved and painted with beads rises from a stepped base and lower rail, with painted decoration, now obscured. The frame, arms, seat rail and legs are painted with gold lining, flowers, leaves and musical trophies. The arms are down-swept ending in scrolls, meeting forward-swept and turned arm supports which rise from the front legs. The caned seat is rectangular and tapers towards the back of the chair. The front legs are ring-turned and turned with ‘toupie’ feet (toupie is French for a spinning top). The back legs are square section, tapering and flared.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This armchair includes motifs from antiquity: twisted cord, drapery swags and flared legs, all typical of the later neo-classical style which was especially influenced by the designer/interior decorator Thomas Hope (1769-1831). His residence in Duchess Street, London, refurbished in the Egyptian-revival style, formed the basis for his book Household Furniture and Interior Decoration (1807). As in this example, some of the furniture of the period was japanned (painted black) to imitate ebony and ornamented with gold painted lining and motifs. Caned chairs were prevalent in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, with Thomas Sheraton issuing instructions on their maintenance in The Cabinet Dictionary (1803) (Gloag, 1991). &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Almost always, caned chairs would have been supplied with a squab cushion, generally made to fit closely between the uprights and held in place with ties around the back legs; this accounts for the back rail being set a little way above the seat. Few original squab cushions survive.</text>
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              <text>The chair is in good original condition, with much of the original paintwork intact, but worn. &lt;br /&gt;The seat rails have been repaired with wooden slips and the caning is replaced.</text>
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              <text>Beech.&lt;br /&gt;Cane.</text>
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          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The physical size of the object</description>
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              <text>H. 84 &lt;br /&gt;W. 55 &lt;br /&gt;D. 54</text>
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              <text>OM 38</text>
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              <text>Not recorded.</text>
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          <name>Notes</name>
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              <text>J. Gloag, A Complete Dictionary of Furniture, revised and expanded by C. Edwards, Woodstock, 1991, pp. 549, 578-580.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>FPF317</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>A japanned armchair with caned seat.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1790-1810</text>
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                <text>A japanned armchair with red and gold painted decoration and a caned seat.</text>
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              <text>This mahogany chair has an oval back frame which is channel-moulded on the front and side faces, enclosing a pierced splat of six flared struts carved with leaves, centred by a pierced and moulded oval with a central patera and radiating petal shapes. The back frame is continuous with the back legs. The chair has a stuff-over seat and is raised on square section tapering and fluted front legs with paterae in panels at the top and with acanthus leaf carving on the toes. The back legs are square-section and raked. The blue striped cover and brass-headed upholstery nails are early 20th century.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The back of this chair is virtually identical to one in the Victoria &amp;amp; Albert Museum, London (W.68-1935; Tomlin, 1982). The initials ‘I.D.’ are stamped underneath the back seat-rail of the Victoria &amp;amp; Albert chair identifying the maker. A design for a related chair by Gillows of Lancaster and London, created for the Revd. J.D. Carlyle in July 1786, is in Stuart, 2008. A made-up example of this design is a pair of chairs with Norman Adams Ltd. (ibid.). It was customary for Gillow’s journeymen to stamp their initials on their work, and it is possible that the Victoria &amp;amp; Albert comparable was made by Gillows – although the initials are not in the list of Gillow apprentices, workmen and tradesmen published by Stuart (ibid.). Another related chair is illustrated in Edwards, 1954 (provenance Victoria &amp;amp; Albert Museum). A further set of twelve side chairs was sold by Sotheby’s Olympia, 5 September 2002.</text>
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              <text>There is extensive restoration to the back and splat. &lt;br /&gt;The seat rails are replaced.</text>
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              <text>Mahogany.&lt;br /&gt;Upholstery.</text>
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          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The physical size of the object</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1455">
              <text>H. 99 &lt;br /&gt;W. 58 &lt;br /&gt;D. 61</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
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          <name>Parker Numbers</name>
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              <text>4623. 4317.&lt;br /&gt;OM 4613, pattern no. 4317. See Frederick Parker Archive, Box 55, FPA050, Page 114.</text>
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        </element>
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          <name>Provenance</name>
          <description/>
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              <text>Purchased by Frederick Parker &amp;amp; Sons, 18th October 1918 for £15.0.0</text>
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          <name>Notes</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1458">
              <text>&lt;a href="https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O372212/chair-unknown/"&gt;Chair | V&amp;amp;A Explore The Collections&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;M. Tomlin, Catalogue of Adam Period Furniture, London, 1982, p. 135, P/12.&lt;br /&gt;S. Stuart, Gillows of Lancaster and London 1730-1840, Woodbridge, 2008, vol. I, p. 174, Plates 135, 137; vol. II, pp. 229-233.&lt;br /&gt;R. Edwards, The Dictionary of English Furniture, vol. I, Woodbridge, revised edition 1954, p. 299, fig. 235.&lt;br /&gt;Sotheby’s Olympia, 5 September 2002, lot 87A, a set of twelve side chairs sold for £47,000.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The pair to this chair is FPF209B, on loan to No 1, The Royal Crescent, Bath.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>FPF209A </text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1449">
                <text>A mahogany oval-back side chair with upholstered seat.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1450">
                <text>1785-1800</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1451">
                <text>A mahogany oval-back side chair with upholstered seat, one of a pair.</text>
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      <elementContainer>
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          <name>Full Description</name>
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              <text>This mahogany chair has an oval back frame which is channel-moulded on the front and side faces enclosing a pierced splat of six flared struts carved with leaves, centred by a pierced and moulded oval with a central patera and radiating petal shapes. The back frame is continuous with the back legs. The chair has a stuff-over seat and is raised on square section tapering and fluted front legs with paterae in panels at the top and with acanthus leaf carving on the toes. The back legs are square-section and raked. The blue striped cover and brass-headed upholstery nails are early 20th century.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The back of this chair is virtually identical to one in the Victoria &amp;amp; Albert Museum, London (W.68-1935; Tomlin, 1982). The initials ‘I.D.’ are stamped underneath the back seat-rail of the Victoria &amp;amp; Albert chair identifying the maker. A design for a related chair by Gillows of Lancaster and London, created for the Revd. J.D. Carlyle in July 1786, is in Stuart, 2008. A made-up example of this design is a pair of chairs with Norman Adams Ltd. (ibid.). It was customary for Gillow’s journeymen to stamp their initials on their work, and it is possible that the Victoria &amp;amp; Albert comparable was made by Gillows – although the initials are not in the list of Gillow apprentices, workmen and tradesmen published by Stuart (ibid.). Another related chair is illustrated in Edwards, 1954 (provenance Victoria &amp;amp; Albert Museum). A further set of twelve side chairs was sold by Sotheby’s Olympia, 5 September 2002.</text>
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          <name>Materials</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>Mahogany.&lt;br /&gt;Upholstery.</text>
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        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The physical size of the object</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1465">
              <text>H. 99 &lt;br /&gt;W. 58 &lt;br /&gt;D. 61</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="55">
          <name>Parker Numbers</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1466">
              <text>4623. 4317.&lt;br /&gt;OM 4613. See Frederick Parker Archive, Box 55, FPA050, Page 114.</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="56">
          <name>Provenance</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>Purchased by Frederick Parker &amp;amp; Sons, 18th October 1918 for £15.0.0</text>
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        <element elementId="57">
          <name>Notes</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1468">
              <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O372212/chair-unknown/"&gt;Chair | V&amp;amp;A Explore The Collections&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;M. Tomlin, Catalogue of Adam Period Furniture, London, 1982, p. 135, P/12.&lt;br /&gt;S. Stuart, Gillows of Lancaster and London 1730-1840, Woodbridge, 2008, vol. I, p. 174, Plates 135, 137; vol. II, pp. 229-233.&lt;br /&gt;R. Edwards, The Dictionary of English Furniture, vol. I, Woodbridge, revised edition 1954, p. 299, fig. 235.&lt;br /&gt;Sotheby’s Olympia, 5 September 2002, lot 87A, a set of twelve side chairs sold for £47,000.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;br /&gt;This chair is on loan to No 1, The Royal Crescent, Bath. The pair is FPF209A</text>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>FPF209B </text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1460">
                <text>A mahogany oval-back side chair with upholstered seat.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1461">
                <text>1785-1800</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1462">
                <text>A mahogany oval-back side chair with upholstered seat, one of a pair.</text>
              </elementText>
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      <name>Physical Object</name>
      <description>An inanimate, three-dimensional object or substance. Note that digital representations of, or surrogates for, these objects should use Moving Image, Still Image, Text or one of the other types.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="54">
          <name>Full Description</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1989">
              <text>This mahogany side chair has a rectilinear back with a reeded crest rail, which has raised foliate scroll carving in the centre and square blocks carved with roundels at each end. The tapering and moulded back posts each have a carved husk pendant at the top and an oval floret at mid-point. The pierced splat is vase-shaped with four moulded and foliate-carved splayed bars rising from a stepped base which forms the shoe. The posts are continuous with the square-section and flared back legs which terminate in squared block feet. The seat is tapered, with a serpentine front, and the stuff-over upholstery is covered with close-nailed leather. The chair is raised on tapering, square-section and panelled front legs with square blocks carved with roundels at the top and terminating in squared block feet. At mid-point on each front leg there is an oval floret to match those on the back posts. The chair appears to have been varnished. The webbing and base cloth are 19th century and the cover is leather, treated to appear aged.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This chair is a well-made late-19th century copy, possibly intended as a fake; it is very similar to a set of twenty dining chairs covered with red leather, together with two sofas en suite, supplied by Thomas Chippendale to Harewood House, Yorkshire, in c. 1770-71 (Gilbert, 1978). The model was probably made to a Robert Adam design, although no exact drawing exists in the Robert and James Adam Office Drawings held in the John Soane Museum, London. Variations of this model were supplied by Chippendale to Goldsborough Hall and Newby Hall, both in Yorkshire, also to Brocket Hall, Hertfordshire, and to either Lansdowne House or David Garrick’s apartments in the Adelphi, London.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Although very similar to the Chippendale chairs, this version is slightly smaller overall than would be expected of a genuine 18th-century chair. However, the carving is of high quality and follows the Adam design accurately; one exception is the size of the carved scroll on the crest rail, which is too small. It would be instructive to study this chair alongside the Harewood House set; the back legs of the Harewood chairs were built up by an extra inch in the mid-19th century, presumably to suit the height of the dining table.</text>
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        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Condition</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1990">
              <text>The surface of the chair has been poorly finished with a varnish.&lt;br /&gt;The front left foot has a corner broken off and is missing.&lt;br /&gt;There are screw heads indicating a 19th century date.&lt;br /&gt;The leather cover has been treated to look old.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="26">
          <name>Materials</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1991">
              <text>Mahogany.&lt;br /&gt;Upholstery.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The physical size of the object</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1992">
              <text>H. 97 &lt;br /&gt;W. 51 &lt;br /&gt;D. 51</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="55">
          <name>Parker Numbers</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1993">
              <text>OM 1711</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="56">
          <name>Provenance</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1994">
              <text>In the Frederick Parker Collection prior to 1993.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="57">
          <name>Notes</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1995">
              <text>C. Gilbert, The Life and Work of Thomas Chippendale, London, 1978, vol. II, p. 90, fig. 146; vol. I, p. 201; vol. II, pp. 88-91, figs. 142-149.</text>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1985">
                <text>FPF374</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1986">
                <text>A mahogany side chair with upholstered seat.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1987">
                <text>1880-1900</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1988">
                <text>A mahogany side chair with a pierced splat and upholstered seat.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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      <name>Physical Object</name>
      <description>An inanimate, three-dimensional object or substance. Note that digital representations of, or surrogates for, these objects should use Moving Image, Still Image, Text or one of the other types.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="54">
          <name>Full Description</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1846">
              <text>This tub armchair has a curved back and arm bow, with the arms sloping down towards the front, where they are supported on moulded scrolled uprights continuous with the front legs. The back posts are moulded and straight, and continuous with the back legs. The chair has an open back and sides and a compass caned seat with a serpentine front rail. The front legs are moulded cabriole with scrolled ears and fan-shaped carving on the knees. The back legs are also cabriole. All of the legs terminate in turned toes.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This chair is possibly Indo-Portuguese; a similar tub chair from the Cape, dated 1790-1830, is illustrated in Veenendal, 2002. It is possibly derived from quanli chairs made during the Chinese Ming dynasty (1368-1644), translated literally as ‘round chair’. These Chinese chairs were referred to in western literature as ‘horseshoe-back’ chairs, and they can be distinguished by a continuously curved back and arm support, which is fixed into a rectangular seat. Examples of quanli chairs can be found in the Victoria &amp;amp; Albert Museum, nos. FE.72-1983, FE.66-1983.</text>
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          <name>Condition</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>The back and arm bow is possibly replaced in mahogany.&lt;br /&gt;One ear on the left front leg is missing.&lt;br /&gt;Repairs to back seat rail and front left leg joint.&lt;br /&gt;Cane work possibly original, some damage.</text>
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        <element elementId="26">
          <name>Materials</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1848">
              <text>Dalbergia – either Brazilian or Indian rosewood.&lt;br /&gt;Cane.</text>
            </elementText>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The physical size of the object</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1849">
              <text>H. 84 &lt;br /&gt;W. 53 &lt;br /&gt;D. 48</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="55">
          <name>Parker Numbers</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1850">
              <text>OM 737.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="56">
          <name>Provenance</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>Not recorded but in the Collection prior to 1993.</text>
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        <element elementId="57">
          <name>Notes</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1852">
              <text>J. Veenendal et al, Domestic Interiors at the Cape and in Batavia, 1602-1795, Zwolle, 2002, p. 205, plate 65.&lt;br /&gt;For Chinese chairs of similar form in the V&amp;amp;A collection see:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O71485/armchair-unknown/"&gt;Armchair | Unknown | V&amp;amp;A Explore The Collections&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O498891/armchair-unknown/"&gt;Armchair | Unknown | V&amp;amp;A Explore The Collections&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1842">
                <text>FPF335</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1843">
                <text>A rosewood open tub armchair with caned seat.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1800-1820</text>
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                <text>A rosewood open tub armchair with caned seat, possibly Indo-Portuguese.</text>
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              <text>This walnut side chair has a tall, concave back with moulded and chamfered back posts joined by an undulating, dipped crest rail, and a solid baluster splat that slots into a raised ‘shoe’ on top of the rear seat rail. It has a tapered drop-in upholstered seat. The moulded front seat-rail has a central carved-in scallop shell. The front legs are ‘broken’ cabriole with carved ‘C’ scroll brackets on the knees; the lower front legs have unusual carved recessed panels, terminating in pad feet which have been cut short. The flared and chamfered back legs have been shortened and fitted with brass castors. The legs are joined by a flat, shaped ‘H’ stretcher, centred by double-scroll carving in the Dutch auricular manner. The side stretchers echo the ‘broken’ cabriole form of the front legs. The upholstery is 20th century.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This form of chair is derived from Chinese chairs with the crest rail shaped like a milkmaid’s yoke, turned back posts and a rectangular solid splat. In this example, some of the Chinese angularity is retained in the shape of the chair-back and the cusping on the corners of the crest rail. However, the baluster or vase-shaped splat is an English form introduced in the 1720s, when such chairs were referred to as ‘banister’ or ‘pedestal’ back chairs (Bowett, 2009). &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The curved upper section of the ‘broken’ cabriole leg probably derives from Chinese prototypes, for example k’ang tables and beds of the Ming and early Qing dynasties and seen for example in the seat-furniture and pier tables at Blenheim Palace, Oxfordshire (ibid., p.154).</text>
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              <text>Old surface finish remains.&lt;br /&gt;The back of the splat shows evidence of an 18th century restoration, a knot filled with sawdust and glue.&lt;br /&gt;Feet/legs cut down to accommodate castors added later to the back legs.&lt;br /&gt;Drop-in seat frame is replaced</text>
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              <text>Walnut.&lt;br /&gt;Upholstery.</text>
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          <description>The physical size of the object</description>
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              <text>H. 104 &lt;br /&gt;W. 58 &lt;br /&gt;D. 61</text>
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              <text>Stamped ‘VI’ indicating that this chair is part of a set of at least six chairs.</text>
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              <text>Painted inside seat rail: 56/6220. Plastic label inside seat rail: OM 3757. There are two paper labels applied to the underside of the seat-rail – one reads ‘3757’, the other is illegible.</text>
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              <text>Purchased by Frederick Parker &amp;amp; Sons prior to 1914 for £13.10.0</text>
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              <text>A. Bowett, Early Georgian Furniture 1715-1740, Woodbridge, 2009, pp. 154-159, 161.&lt;br /&gt;R.W. Symonds, ‘A Chair from China’, Country Life, 5 November 1953, pp. 1497-1499.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>FPF056</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="816">
                <text>A walnut side chair with baluster splat and cabriole legs.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1720-1730</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>A walnut side chair with a baluster splat, cabriole legs and drop-in seat.</text>
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      <description>An inanimate, three-dimensional object or substance. Note that digital representations of, or surrogates for, these objects should use Moving Image, Still Image, Text or one of the other types.</description>
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          <name>Full Description</name>
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              <text>This walnut side chair has a dipped crest rail with rounded cusped corners, continuous with the back posts, which are waisted. The back is cross-grain walnut veneered on oak and has an edge moulding. It encloses an inner frame for an upholstered back panel covered in a modern red damask and secured with 19th or early 20th century steel turn-buttons on the rear face, which is covered in red cloth. The waisted seat rails are also cross-grain walnut veneered on oak, with an edge moulding, framing a compass (rounded) upholstered drop-in seat. There are carved scallop shells on the seat rail at the front corners, where the front legs meet the rail. The front cabriole legs, which are solid walnut, have ‘C’ scrolls and lappets carved at the knees, and the solid walnut cabriole back legs are flared. The legs terminate in pad feet. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Although at first sight this appears to be a chair dating to around 1730, it was almost certainly made up in the late 19th or early 20th century, using the front legs and seat rails of an 18th century chair. The back and seat are narrower, and the overall shaping of the chair is more stilted than would be expected of an 18th century chair; the upholstered back panel would also be a highly unusual feature in a chair of that date. The steel turn-buttons and the use of oak rather than beech as a secondary timber further indicate that this is a made-up chair. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It is reasonable to assume this chair was made to deceive and was sold to Frederick Parker as such, who paid a considerable sum for it.</text>
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          <name>Condition</name>
          <description/>
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              <text>The front legs and front and side seat-rails appear to be 18th century and rest of the chair is later. The front left ear is probably a replacement.</text>
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          <name>Materials</name>
          <description/>
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              <text>Walnut.&lt;br /&gt;Oak.&lt;br /&gt;Upholstery.</text>
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        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The physical size of the object</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>H. 107 &lt;br /&gt;W. 61 &lt;br /&gt;D. 51</text>
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          <name>Marks</name>
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              <text>Stamped ‘III’ on left hand seat rail, indicating this is one of a set.</text>
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          <name>Parker Numbers</name>
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              <text>OM 5993, pattern no. 4398. See Frederick Parker Archive, Box 55, Ms. FPA050, page 126.</text>
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          <name>Provenance</name>
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              <text>Purchased by Frederick Parker &amp;amp; Sons in December 1921 from Clifford for £15.0.0</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>FPF086</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>A walnut side chair with upholstered drop-in seat and back.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1900-1920, part c.1730</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>A walnut and walnut-veneered side chair with cabriole legs and upholstered drop-in seat and back.</text>
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      <description>An inanimate, three-dimensional object or substance. Note that digital representations of, or surrogates for, these objects should use Moving Image, Still Image, Text or one of the other types.</description>
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          <name>Full Description</name>
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              <text>This chair was one of 4,400 made for use at the Investiture of Prince Charles, Prince of Wales at Caernarfon Castle in 1969. It was designed by Antony Armstrong-Jones, the Earl of Snowdon (1930-2017). The legs and arms are beech, while the back and seat are ash-veneered plywood. The chair is stained vermillion red, and the back is embossed with the Prince of Wales’s feathers in gold leaf. The seat is upholstered in red Welsh tweed using dye especially formulated to ensure it would not run in case of rain. After the ceremony the chairs were offered for sale, first to guests at the Investiture and then to others, flat-packed for £12 each and the money raised was used to offset the costs of the ceremony. This example is in good original condition and retains its original cushion, although the latex foam filling has degraded.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Lord Snowdon, a Welshman, designer and photographer and husband to Princess Margaret, was invited by the Queen to oversee the design of the investiture ceremony. He was assisted by the stage designer, Carl Toms and John Pound, a designer from the Ministry of Works. The chairs were made by Remploy in Bridgend, South Wales, established in 1944 under the terms of the Disabled Persons (Employment) Act to employ disabled people in specialised factories. The Bridgend factory was the first of these to open, in 1946, and over the following decades a network of 83 factories was established across the UK, making a wide variety of products.</text>
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          <name>Condition</name>
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              <text>Good original condition&lt;br /&gt;Original upholstery, the latex filling is degraded.</text>
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          <name>Materials</name>
          <description/>
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              <text>Beech.&lt;br /&gt;Ash veneered plywood.&lt;br /&gt;Upholstery.</text>
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        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The physical size of the object</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>H. 79 &lt;br /&gt;W. 55 &lt;br /&gt;D. 51</text>
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              <text>The underside of the seat bears the Prince of Wales feathers stamp and date, 1969. Underneath the upholstery (inaccessible) there should be a handwritten number.</text>
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          <name>Provenance</name>
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              <text>Acquired by the Frederick Parker Foundation c.2010.</text>
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          <name>Notes</name>
          <description/>
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              <text>For further details see:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://museum.wales/articles/2038/The-Prince-of-Wales-Investiture-chair/"&gt;The Prince of Wales Investiture chair | Museum Wales&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>FPF491</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>An armchair made for the Investiture of the Prince of Wales.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1969</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>An armchair made for the Investiture of the Prince of Wales, designed by Lord Snowdon.</text>
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